BS DD ENV 623-5-2002 高级工业陶瓷.整体陶瓷.一般和纹理特性.用显微图评估法测定相位体积分数
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【英文标准名称】:Advancedtechnicalceramics-Monolithicceramics-Generalandtexturalproperties-Determinationofphasevolumefractionbyevaluationofmicrographs
【原文标准名称】:高级工业陶瓷.整体陶瓷.一般和纹理特性.用显微图评估法测定相位体积分数
【标准号】:BSDDENV623-5-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2002-08-05
【实施或试行日期】:2002-08-05
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:高级工业陶瓷;陶瓷;定义;测定;蒸馏物;粒度;仪器;数学计算;缩微照相;整体材料;粒径分析;显微摄影;性能;质量;试样制备;结构;试验设备;测试;组织
【英文主题词】:Advancedtechnicalceramics;Ceramics;Definitions;Determination;Fractions;Grainsize;Instruments;Mathematicalcalculations;Micrographics;Monolithicmaterials;Particlesizeanalysis;Photomicrography;Properties;Quality;Specimenpreparation;Structure;Testequipment;Testing;Texture
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanPrestandardspecifiesamanualmethodofmakingmeasurementsforthedeterminationofvolumefractionofmajorphasesinadvancedtechnicalceramicsusingmicrographsofpolishedandetchedsections,overlayingasquaregridoflines,andcountingthenumberofintersectionslyingovereachphase.NOTE1Thismethodassumesthatthetruephasevolumefractionsareequivalenttoareafractionsonarandomlycutcrosssectionaccordingtostereologicalprinciples.NOTE2GuidelinesforpolishingandetchingofadvancedtechnicalceramicscanbefoundinannexesAandB.Themethodappliestoceramicswithoneormoredistinctsecondaryphases,suchasfoundinAl2O3/ZrO2,Si/SiC,orAl2O3/SiCw.Ifthetestmaterialcontainsdiscretepores,thesecanbetreatedasasecondaryphaseforthepurposeofthismethodprovidedthatthereisnoevidenceofgrainpluck-outduringpolishingbeingconfusedwithgenuinepores.NOTE3Ifthematerialcontainsmorethanabout20%porositythereisastrongriskthatthemicrostructurewillbedamagedduringthepolishingprocess,andmeasurementofvolumefractionofporesmaybecomemisleading.Secondaryphasevolumefractionsorporositypresentatlevelsoflessthan0,05aresubjecttoconsiderableerrorandpotentialscatterinresults.Alargernumberofmicrographsthantheminimumofthreeisnormallyneededtoimprovetheconsistencyandaccuracyoftheresults.NOTE4Manyceramicscontainsmallamountsofsecondaryglassyphases.Inordertomakeareasonableestimateofglassyphasecontent,theglassmaterialbetweencrystallinegrainsshouldbereadilyobservable,andthusshouldbeatleast0,5μminwidth.ThemethodinthisPrestandardisnotconsideredappropriatefornarrowglassyfilmsaroundgrains.Thismethodassumesthattheselectedregionsofapreparedcross-sectionarestatisticallyrepresentativeofthewholesampledsection.NOTE5Microstructuresareseldomhomogeneous,andthephasecontentscanvaryfrommicrographtomicrograph.Itisessentialtosurveyasufficientlywideareaofthepreparedsectiontoensurethatthoseareasselectedforevaluationarerepresentative,anddonotcontainingeye-catchingirregularities.SomeusersofthisPrestandardcanwishtoapplyautomaticorsemiautomaticimageanalysistomicrographsordirectlycapturedmicrostructuralimages.ThisiscurrentlyoutsidethescopeofthisPrestandard,butsomeguidelinesaregiveninannexC.
【中国标准分类号】:Q32
【国际标准分类号】:81_060_30
【页数】:22P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:高级工业陶瓷.整体陶瓷.一般和纹理特性.用显微图评估法测定相位体积分数
【标准号】:BSDDENV623-5-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2002-08-05
【实施或试行日期】:2002-08-05
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:高级工业陶瓷;陶瓷;定义;测定;蒸馏物;粒度;仪器;数学计算;缩微照相;整体材料;粒径分析;显微摄影;性能;质量;试样制备;结构;试验设备;测试;组织
【英文主题词】:Advancedtechnicalceramics;Ceramics;Definitions;Determination;Fractions;Grainsize;Instruments;Mathematicalcalculations;Micrographics;Monolithicmaterials;Particlesizeanalysis;Photomicrography;Properties;Quality;Specimenpreparation;Structure;Testequipment;Testing;Texture
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanPrestandardspecifiesamanualmethodofmakingmeasurementsforthedeterminationofvolumefractionofmajorphasesinadvancedtechnicalceramicsusingmicrographsofpolishedandetchedsections,overlayingasquaregridoflines,andcountingthenumberofintersectionslyingovereachphase.NOTE1Thismethodassumesthatthetruephasevolumefractionsareequivalenttoareafractionsonarandomlycutcrosssectionaccordingtostereologicalprinciples.NOTE2GuidelinesforpolishingandetchingofadvancedtechnicalceramicscanbefoundinannexesAandB.Themethodappliestoceramicswithoneormoredistinctsecondaryphases,suchasfoundinAl2O3/ZrO2,Si/SiC,orAl2O3/SiCw.Ifthetestmaterialcontainsdiscretepores,thesecanbetreatedasasecondaryphaseforthepurposeofthismethodprovidedthatthereisnoevidenceofgrainpluck-outduringpolishingbeingconfusedwithgenuinepores.NOTE3Ifthematerialcontainsmorethanabout20%porositythereisastrongriskthatthemicrostructurewillbedamagedduringthepolishingprocess,andmeasurementofvolumefractionofporesmaybecomemisleading.Secondaryphasevolumefractionsorporositypresentatlevelsoflessthan0,05aresubjecttoconsiderableerrorandpotentialscatterinresults.Alargernumberofmicrographsthantheminimumofthreeisnormallyneededtoimprovetheconsistencyandaccuracyoftheresults.NOTE4Manyceramicscontainsmallamountsofsecondaryglassyphases.Inordertomakeareasonableestimateofglassyphasecontent,theglassmaterialbetweencrystallinegrainsshouldbereadilyobservable,andthusshouldbeatleast0,5μminwidth.ThemethodinthisPrestandardisnotconsideredappropriatefornarrowglassyfilmsaroundgrains.Thismethodassumesthattheselectedregionsofapreparedcross-sectionarestatisticallyrepresentativeofthewholesampledsection.NOTE5Microstructuresareseldomhomogeneous,andthephasecontentscanvaryfrommicrographtomicrograph.Itisessentialtosurveyasufficientlywideareaofthepreparedsectiontoensurethatthoseareasselectedforevaluationarerepresentative,anddonotcontainingeye-catchingirregularities.SomeusersofthisPrestandardcanwishtoapplyautomaticorsemiautomaticimageanalysistomicrographsordirectlycapturedmicrostructuralimages.ThisiscurrentlyoutsidethescopeofthisPrestandard,butsomeguidelinesaregiveninannexC.
【中国标准分类号】:Q32
【国际标准分类号】:81_060_30
【页数】:22P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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