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SAE J639 Safety Standards for Motor Vehicle Refrigerant Vapor Compressions Systems

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Product Code:SAE J639
Title:Safety Standards for Motor Vehicle Refrigerant Vapor Compressions Systems
Issuing Committee:Interior Climate Control Committee
Scope:This SAE Standard applies to refrigerant vapor compression systems that provide cooling and/or heating for passenger cars, light trucks and commercial vehicles (on and off road) that use automotive type mobile air conditioning [MAC] systems. Large trucks, buses and other vehicles that do not use typical automotive a/c systems or use refrigerants not listed in this document are not covered by this standard. This standard covers any vehicle with a MAC system using a belt or electric motor driven compressor.This document provides standards for design, assembly, test and service of MAC systems to minimize environmental, health and safety impacts. Also included are cautionary statements for the service industry to alert technicians to the inadvisability and possible health or safety effects associated with venting refrigerant during service. It is not intended to restrict the use, or further development, of other types of refrigeration systems for mobile air conditioning applications. This document may be amended or additional safety standards created should other systems become practical. This document addresses only HFC-134a (R-134a), carbon dioxide (R-744), and HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf) refrigerants. To prevent system contamination all refrigerants used in mobile air conditioning vapor compression systems require unique service fittings and service equipment. The unique service fittings are intended to eliminate the potential for system refrigerant cross-contamination during service activity. CFC-12 (R-12) is no longer in use in new MAC systems. The service fitting description is maintained as a reference for older vehicles still in use. When retrofitting an R-12 system to use R-134a or when removing R-12 (vehicle disposal) use service equipment designed for R-12 and certified to meet the requirements of SAE J1990 (R-12 recovery and recycle equipment).HFC-152a is an A2 flammable refrigerant as classified by ASHRAE 34 and should be used only with a secondary loop application. However, until MAC systems are developed to use R-152a (HFC-152a), no SAE Standards for system design, service equipment or service procedures have been established. The R-152a service fittings described within this Standard were established as part of the industries evaluation of replacement refrigerants and are maintained for future design guidance and to prevent potential refrigerant cross contamination.
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforGenerationofEnvironmentalDataRelatedtoWasteManagementActivities:SelectionandOptimizationofSamplingDesign
【原文标准名称】:有关废物管理工作的环境数据生成的标准实施规程:抽样设计的选择和优化
【标准号】:ASTMD6311-1998(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Dataanalysis--environmental;Environmentalsampling/testing;Optimizeddatacollectiondesign;Samplingwastematerials/applications;Wastemanagmentactivities
【摘要】:Theintendeduseofthisguideistoprovidepracticalassistanceinthedevelopmentofanoptimizedsamplingdesign.Thisstandarddescribesordiscusses:Samplingdesignselectioncriteria,Factorsimpactingthechoiceofasamplingdesign,Selectionofasamplingdesign,Techniquesforoptimizingcandidatedesigns,andThecriteriaforevaluatinganoptimizedsamplingdesign.WithinaformalUSEPAdatagenerationactivity,theplanningprocessorDataQualityObjectives(DQO)developmentisthefirststep.Thesecondandthirdaretheimplementationofthesamplingandanalysisdesignandthedataqualityassessment.WithintheDQOplanningprocess,theselectionandoptimizationofthesamplingdesignisthelaststep,andtherefore,theculminationoftheDQOprocess.TheprecedingstepsintheDQOplanningprocessaddress:Theproblemthatneedstobeaddressed,Thepossibledecisions,Thedatainputandassociatedactivities,Theboundariesofthestudy,Thedevelopmentofdecisionrules,andThespecifiedthelimitsondecisionerror.Thisguideisnotintendedtoaddresstheaspectsoftheplanningprocessfordevelopmentoftheprojectobjectives.However,theprojectobjectivesmustbeoutlinedandcommunicatedtothedesignteam,priortotheselectionandoptimizationofthesampledesign.Thisguidereferencesstatisticalaspectsoftheplanningandimplementationprocessandincludesanappendixforthestatisticalcalculationoftheoptimumnumberofsamplesforagivensamplingdesign.Thisguideisintendedforthosewhoareresponsibleformakingdecisionsaboutenvironmentalwastemanagementactivities.1.1Thisdocumentprovidespracticalguidanceontheselectionandoptimizationofsampledesignsinwastemanagementsamplingactivities,withinthecontextoftherequirementsestablishedbythedataqualityobjectivesorotherplanningprocess.1.2Thisdocument(1)providesguidanceforselectionofsamplingdesigns;(2)outlinestechniquestooptimizecandidatedesigns;and(3)describesthevariablesthatneedtobebalancedinchoosingthefinaloptimizeddesign.1.3Thecontentsofthisguidearearrangedbysectionasfollows:1.
Scope

2.
ReferencedDocuments

3.
Terminology

4.
SignificanceandUse

5.
SummaryofGuide

6.
FactorsAffectingSamplingDesignSelection

6.1
SamplingDesignPerformanceCharacteristics

6.2
Regulatorynbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Considerations
基本信息
标准名称:包装容器 1m3金属中型散装箱
英文名称:Packing container 1m3 steel middle-sized bulk case
中标分类: 综合 >> 标志、包装、运输、贮存 >> 包装材料与容器
ICS分类: 货物的包装和调运 >> 箱、盒、板条箱
替代情况:调整为BB/T 0038-2006
发布部门:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局
发布日期:2001-09-01
实施日期:2002-01-01
首发日期:2001-09-18
作废日期:2007-09-29
主管部门:国家标准化管理委员会
归口单位:全国包装标准化技术委员会
起草单位:交通部科学研究院
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:2004-04-17
页数:平装16开, 页数:9, 字数:
书号:155066.1-17999
适用范围

本标准规定了1m3金属中型散装箱的基本要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、运输、贮存等要求。本标准适用于装运1m3金属中型散装箱的制造、流通、使用和监督等领域。

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所属分类: 综合 标志 包装 运输 贮存 包装材料与容器 货物的包装和调运 箱 盒 板条箱

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